Investment casting also known as lost wax casting is a technique used to create intricate and detailed shapes for jewellery and art casting.  This technique has been used for centuries and is still widely used today due to its versatility and precision.

Investment casting involves creating a wax or resin model of the desired shape.  The wax model is then encased in a ceramic shell and heated in a kiln to melt the wax out of the mould. Molten metal is then poured into the cavity creating the final casting.  Once the metal has cooled and solidified the ceramic shell is broken away to reveal the final casting.

There are several techniques used to create the wax or resin model for investment casting. One of the most common techniques is wax carving where the model is carved by hand using a wax carving tool. This technique is often used for creating intricate designs and patterns.

Another technique is 3D printing, where a 3D digital model is created and a 3D printer is used to create a physical wax or resin model. This technique allows for precise and accurate models to be created quickly and easily.

In some cases a mold can be made of an existing object or shape which is then used to create a wax model. This technique is often used for creating duplicates of existing objects or shapes.

Investment casting is a versatile technique that can be used to create a wide range of jewellery and art-casting objects. Here are some examples of investment casting for jewellery and art casting.

Examples of investment casting for jewellery and art casting

• Rings

Investment casting is often used to create intricate and detailed rings. Rings can be made with filigree or engraved patterns or with small stones or gems embedded in the metal. Rings made with investment casting can be customized to fit the size and shape of the wearer's finger making them a popular choice for engagement rings and wedding bands.

• Pendants and Charms

Investment casting can be used to create unique and intricate shapes for pendants and charms. Pendants and charms can be made in a variety of shapes including animal or flower shapes. They can be made with a range of metals, including gold, silver, and platinum. Pendants and charms made with investment casting are often one-of-a-kind pieces that can be treasured for years to come.

• Sculptures

Investment casting can also be used to create small sculptures or figurines. Sculptures made with investment casting can be made in a variety of shapes and sizes. They can be made with a range of metals, including bronze and aluminium. Sculptures made with investment casting can be used as art pieces or decorative objects.

• Metal Jewelry Components

Investment casting can be used to create small metal components that are used in jewellery making. These components can include clasps ear wires and jump rings. Metal jewellery components made with investment casting are often more durable and long-lasting than those made with other techniques.

Conclusion

Overall investment casting is a versatile and precise technique that is well-suited for creating intricate and detailed shapes for jewellery and art casting. Investment casting can be used to create a wide range of objects, from rings and pendants to sculptures and metal jewellery components. With its ability to create precise and accurate models, investment casting is a popular choice for jewellery makers and artists alike.